Анализ эффективности применения холодного пластика для горизонтальной дорожной разметки
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/3107-278X-2026-155-2-68-88Ключевые слова:
холодный пластик, дорожная разметка, метилметакрилат (ММА), безопасность дорожного движения, износостойкость, нормативные требования, дорожно-транспортное происшествие (ДТП), дорожная инфраструктураАннотация
В условиях роста автотранспортного потока и повышения требований к безопасности дорожного движения возрастает значимость качественной и долговечной горизонтальной дорожной разметки. В статье рассматриваются физико-химические свойства и эксплуатационные характеристики холодного пластика на основе метилметакрилата (ММА), применяемого для устройства дорожной разметки. Проведён анализ отечественных и международных нормативных требований (СТ РК 1124–2019, ГОСТ 32952), а также сравнительная оценка холодного пластика с традиционными материалами - лакокрасочными покрытиями и термопластиками. Установлено, что холодный пластик обладает высокой износостойкостью, устойчивостью к химическим реагентам, ультрафиолету и абразивным нагрузкам, что обеспечивает срок его службы до 5 лет. Дополнительно рассматривается влияние дорожной инфраструктуры на аварийность и подчеркивается роль дорожной разметки как одного из факторов, снижающих риск дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Представлены статистические данные по уровню ДТП в Республике Казахстан, выявлены ключевые проблемы в области нанесения дорожной разметки. В статье описана технология нанесения холодного пластика и даны рекомендации по его применению в целях повышения безопасности и экологической устойчивости дорожной инфраструктуры.
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