Spatial planning of tourism in Bolshaya Belokurikha

Abstract

The article examines the approaches of spatial planning of tourist territories, as well as solves the problems of effective territorial planning and architectural organization of tourist and recreational complexes with the stages of complex analysis and evaluation. The concept of the Belokurikha destination project is analyzed. The characteristic of the natural resource, cultural, historical and socio-economic potential of Bolshaya Belokurikha is given. The relevance of this study is confirmed by the adoption of the Altai Territory State Program "Tourism Development in the Altai Territory" for 2020 - 2025, which defines territorial tourist complexes in the region and a list of measures for their development and the inclusion of the Belokurikha 2 project in the Federal Target Program "Development of Domestic and Inbound Tourism in the Russian Federation (2019 - 2025 years)". The Belokurikha resort area is considered as an independent part of the city of Belokurikha. The existing infrastructure of the resort has been identified and described, including operating sanatoriums with a medical and diagnostic base, excursion facilities, terrencures, etc. Due to the insufficient land resources of the existing resort area, the prospects for the development of the Bolshaya Belokurikha cluster, including the Belokurikha-2 subcluster with planned excursion facilities and functional therapeutic blocks; the Altai Foothills Natural Park with an excursion orientation of this territory and the Belokurikha - 3 project, as a territory of therapeutic and recreationalthe wellness area. Another axis of tourist development may be the "Face of Altai", the place where mountains come into contact with the plain. The prospects for the development of the Bolshaya Belokurikha tourism cluster have been identified, which are determined by the following factors: increasing transport accessibility, building tourist infrastructure, promoting and positioning the cluster not only as a place of treatment and creating favorable conditions for increasing interaction between the subjects of the cluster.