Analysis of the effectiveness of using cold plastic for horizontal road markings
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/3107-278X-2026-155-2-68-88Keywords:
cold plastic, road markings, methyl methacrylate (MMA), road traffic safety, wear resistance, regulatory requirements, road traffic accidents, road infrastructureAbstract
Against the backdrop of increasing traffic volumes and more stringent road-safety requirements, durable and high-quality pavement markings are gaining heightened importance. This article examines the physicochemical properties and in-service performance of methyl methacrylate (MMA)-based cold plastic used for road markings. National and international regulatory requirements (ST RK 1124–2019, GOST 32952) are reviewed, and a comparative assessment of cold plastic versus traditional materials - paint coatings and thermoplastics - is provided. The analysis shows that cold plastic offers high wear resistance and resistance to chemical agents, ultraviolet radiation, and abrasive loads, enabling a service life of up to five years. The paper also considers the influence of road infrastructure on crash occurrence and highlights road markings as a factor that reduces the risk of road traffic accidents. Statistical data on the level of road traffic accidents in the Republic of Kazakhstan are presented, and key issues in marking application are identified. The technology for applying cold plastic is described, and recommendations are given on its use to enhance the safety and environmental sustainability of road infrastructure.
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