Көлденең жол таңбалары үшін суық пластикті қолданудың тиімділігін талдау
Қаралымдар: 18 / PDF жүктеулері: 4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/3107-278X-2026-155-2-68-88Кілт сөздер:
суық пластик, жол таңбасы, метилметакрилат (ММА), жол қозғалысы қауіпсіздігі, тозуға төзімділік, нормативтік талаптар, жол-көлік оқиғасы (ЖКО), жол инфрақұрылымыАңдатпа
Автокөлік ағынының өсуі және жол қозғалысы қауіпсіздігіне қойылатын талаптардың артуы жағдайында сапалы әрі ұзақ мерзімді жол таңбаларының маңызы арта түсуде. Осы мақалада жол таңбаларын салуда пайдаланылатын метилметакрилат (ММА) негізіндегі суық пластиктің физика-химиялық қасиеттері мен пайдалану сипаттамалары қарастырылады. СТ РК 1124–2019 және ГОСТ 32952 құжаттарына сүйене отырып, нормативтік талаптарға талдау жасалды, сондай-ақ суық пластиктің дәстүрлі материалдармен - лак-бояу жабындарымен және термопластиктермен салыстырмалы бағасы берілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері суық пластиктің тозуға төзімділігі жоғары, химиялық реагенттерге, ультракүлгін сәулелерге және абразивтік әсерге тұрақты екенін, соның арқасында оның қызмет ету мерзімі 5 жылға дейін жететінін көрсетті. Сонымен қатар, жол инфрақұрылымының авариялық деңгейге ықпалы талданып, жол таңбалары ЖКО тәуекелін төмендететін факторлардың бірі ретінде айқындалды. Қазақстан Республикасындағы жол-көлік оқиғаларының деңгейі бойынша статистикалық деректер келтіріліп, жол таңбаларын салу саласындағы негізгі мәселелер анықталды. Мақалада суық пластикті жағу технологиясы сипатталып, жол инфрақұрылымының қауіпсіздігі мен экологиялық тұрақтылығын арттыру мақсатында оны қолдану бойынша ұсынымдар берілген.
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Авторлық құқық (c) 2026 Л. Толымбекова, Н. Успанова, Г. Сейтенова (Автор)
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