Особенности создания интернет-ресурса редких и исчезающих видов Северо-Казахстанской области
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2025-151-2-308-326Ключевые слова:
редкие и исчезающие виды, Северо-Казахстанская область, база данных, интернет-ресурс, биоразнообразие, орлан-белохвост, лесная куница, лилия кудреватая, карта-схемаАннотация
В статье представлен научный и пространственный подход к сохранению редких видов Северо-Казахстанской области. Исследование направлено на систематизацию данных о редких и исчезающих видах флоры и фауны региона, а также на комплексный анализ антропогенных и природных угроз, влияющих на их численность и ареал. В процессе работы проведен обзор литературных источников, нормативных документов, существующих природоохранных инициатив, что позволило выявить виды, нуждающиеся в приоритетной охране. Разработана интерактивная база данных, содержащая сведения о биологических характеристиках видов, их природоохранном статусе, распространении видов в области, основных факторах угроз и мерах по сохранению. Особое внимание уделено визуализации данных: пользователи могут просматривать карта-схемы обитания и распространения видов в регионе, отслеживать изменения. В качестве примеров рассмотрены белохвостый орлан, лесная куница и лилия кудреватая, находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения. Для оценки пространственного распределения видов были применены методы геоинформационного анализа и сравнительного исследования, позволившие уточнить границы распространения исследуемых видов. Результаты исследования обладают высокой практической значимостью: они могут быть использованы при разработке региональных природоохранных стратегий, зонировании охранных природных территорий, а также в образовательной деятельности. Интерактивная база данных представляет собой инструмент для мониторинга биоразнообразия и принятия обоснованных решений сфере охраны природы на региональном уровне.
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Copyright (c) 2025 A. Chernikova, P. Dmitriyev, I. Zuban, S. Ismagulova, Zh. Nyrqan (Author)
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