Хромтау өңірі топырағының физика-химиялық қасиеті мен гранулометриялық құрамын талдау


Қаралымдар: 26 / PDF жүктеулері: 3

Авторлар

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/3107-278X-2026-155-2-89-104

Кілт сөздер:

топырақ жамылғысы, топырақ кескіні, морфологиялық сипаттама, химиялық құрамы, гранулометриялық құрамы, қара қоңыр топырақ, кен орны, Дөң кен байыту комбинаты

Аңдатпа

Мақалада Хромтау өңіріндегі қарақоңыр топырақтардың физика-химиялық қасиеті және гранулометриялық құрамы талданды. Зерттеу нысандары ретінде Дөң кен-байыту комбинатына іргелес аумақтар, террикондар маңы және ауылшаруашылық мақсатта пайдаланылатын егістік жерлер таңдалды. Топырақ үлгілері әртүрлі тереңдік қабаттарынан алынып, көлемдік салмақ, гумус мөлшері, жалпы және жылжымалы азот, фосфор, калий, топырақ ерітіндісінің реакциясы, суда еритін тұздардың мөлшері мен иондық құрамы, сондай-ақ гранулометриялық құрамы анықталды. Топырақ реакциясы сілтілі (pH 7,6–8,5) тұздану деңгейі төмен. Гранулометриялық талдау терең қабаттарда ұсақ фракциялардың артуын анықтап, бұл жағдайдың су-ауа режиміне әсер ететінін көрсетті. Алынған нәтижелер өңірдегі жер ресурстарын және топырақты ұтымды пайдалану бойынша ғылыми негізделген ұсыныстар әзірлеуге мүмкіндік береді.

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Жүктеулер

Жарияланды

2026-06-30

Журналдың саны

Бөлім

География

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