Получение активированного углерода из отходов биомассы для применения в суперконденсаторах
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2025-153-4-40-54Ключевые слова:
суперконденсаторы, углеродный материал, активированный углерод, химическая активацияАннотация
Высокий спрос на материалы для сохранения энергии и потребность в устойчивом и экологичном развитии увеличивает внимание ученых к использованию возобновляемых ресурсов и утилизации биоотходов. В этой работе мы использовали косточки фиников — доступный и ежегодно возобновляемый побочный продукт пищевой промышленности. Богатые углеродом, финиковые семечки обладают врожденным потенциалом служить предшественниками углеродных электродов в суперконденсаторах. Для повышения циклической стабильности и кулоновской эффективности были изготовлены свободностоящие электроды. Процесс активации при соотношении КОН и биоугля 1:3 позволил получить удельную ёмкость 204 Ф/г для двухэлектродной симметричной системы при плотности тока 0,2 А/г, также плотность энергии 6,5 Втч/кг и удельную мощность равную 47,70 Вт/кг, что подчеркивает эффективность этого подхода в повышении структурной целостности и улучшении электрохимических свойств. Анализ BET выявил высокую площадь поверхности угля, активированного в соотношении 1:3 КОН, значение для которого составило 2423,4 м2/г. В этом исследовании внедрение свободностоящих электродов привело к высокому кулоновскому значению равному 99,97%, что в свою очередь позволяет получить высокую производительность суперконденсаторов.
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Copyright (c) 2025 N. Makanova, A. Belgibayeva, A. Mukanova, A. Nurpeissova (Author)
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