Исследования почвенного покрова урбоэкосистем города Астана на основе применения ГИС-технологий
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2025-150-1-203-216Ключевые слова:
урбоэкосистема, почвенный покров, почвенный разрез, урбанозёмы, ГИС-технология, тематическая картаАннотация
Сохранение биологического разнообразия экологических систем, уникальных природных комплексов, объектов природно-заповедного фонда, культурного и природного наследия Республики Казахстан – одна из важных задач государства на современном этапе. Наиболее актуальной проблемой, стоящей сегодня перед человечеством, является создание условий для экологически безопасного (устойчивого) развития экономики в целях достижения и поддержания необходимого уровня качества жизни нынешнего и будущих поколений. Цель исследования: изучение почвенного покрова урбоэкосистем города Астана для оценки текущего состояния компонентов окружающей среды и решения перспективных задач развития столицы. Теоретико-методологическую основу исследования составляют общенаучные методы: описательный, сравнительный, статистический, системного анализа, картографический. Методология исследования базируется на системе общих принципов и подходов. Общенаучные: комплексный, интегральный, системный, экологический, географический. Проведенные научные исследования, посвящены проблемам охраны окружающей среды Казахстана на примере проводимого проекта, где приводятся результаты исследования почвенного покрова урбоэкосистем города Астана. В результате работы сформированы тематические карты и атрибутивные базы данных ГИС: почв. В результате исследований на основе ГИС-технологии разработана цифровые карты урбоэкосистем города Астана с помощью программного продукта ArcGIS.
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Copyright (c) 2025 T. Salikhov, Zh. Berdenov, K. Saginov, Zh. Inkarova, L. Makeyeva, A. Salykova, G. Salkhozhayeva (Author)
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