Co-pyrolysis of oil sludge and additives: an analytical review
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https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2025-151-2-11-34Keywords:
oil sludge, additives, waste, pyrolysis, oil, gas, solid residueAbstract
As a by-product of the oil industry, oil sludge has created a serious problem because it contains a large number of pollutants and therefore poses a significant threat to the ecological safety of the environment and human health. On the other hand, most of the oil sludge is crude oil, which has great value for processing. Therefore, the choice of the method for processing and recycling oil sludge is of paramount importance and among the many existing methods, pyrolysis stands out for its reasonable distribution of products and lower emissions of pollutants. This review article presents the latest achievements in the field of co-pyrolysis of oil sludge with various types of raw materials/waste (agricultural biomass, wood and rubber waste, plastic, etc.) to obtain such valuable products as oil and gas, as well as a solid residue that can be used to obtain adsorbents, semi-coke, catalysts, agents for soil reclamation, etc. The main advantages of co-pyrolysis of oil sludge with additives and their effect on the efficiency of the co-pyrolysis process are described. An analysis was conducted of the influence of various additives (microalgae, rice husk, wood sawdust, fly ash, etc.) on the yield of co-pyrolysis products depending on various chemical and technological conditions of co-pyrolysis (temperature and time of the process, type of reactor, mass ratio of oil sludge/additive, etc.).
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