Многофункциональный полиэтиленимин: физико-химические свойства и современные области применения
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2025-153-4-55-72Ключевые слова:
разветвлённый полиэтиленимин (р-ПЭИ), линейный полиэтиленимин (л-ПЭИ), поли(2-этил-2-оксазолин), кислотный гидролиз, анионная полимеризация, катионная полимеризацияАннотация
Полиэтиленимин (ПЭИ) представляет собой перспективный полимер с уникальными физико-химическими свойствами, позволяющими использовать его в различных областях науки и техники. В данной обзорной статье рассмотрены основные методы синтеза ПЭИ, включая анионную полимеризацию азиридина, катионную полимеризацию 2-оксазолинов и кислотный гидролиз поли(2-этил-2-оксазолина). Описаны ключевые физико-химические свойства полимера, включая растворимость, термическую стабильность и способность к комплексообразованию. Особое внимание уделено возможностям использования ПЭИ в генной терапии, очистке воды и антимикробных покрытиях. Обсуждаются новые подходы к улучшению его биосовместимости, что делает этот полимер перспективным материалом для инновационных разработок.
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Copyright (c) 2025 T. Nurlibayeva, G. Abilova, Zh. Makhambetova, Z. Sultamuratova, G. Zhakupova (Author)
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